Everything about Feeble-minded totally explained
Feeble-minded was a term used from the late 19th century through the early 20th century to loosely describe a variety of mental deficiencies, including what would now be considered
mental retardation in its various types and grades, and
learning disabilities such as
dyslexia.
Originally it wasn't used as a particularly
pejorative term and was, along with
idiot and
moron, considered to be a relatively precise psychiatric label in its day.
The
American psychologist
Henry H. Goddard, creator of the term
moron, was director of the
Vineland Training School (Originally the Vineland Training School for Backward and Feeble-minded Children) at
Vineland, New Jersey. Goddard was known for postulating most effectively that "feeble-mindedness" was a hereditary trait, most likely caused by a single recessive gene. This led Goddard to ring
eugenic alarm bells in his 1912 work,
The Kallikak Family: A Study in the Heredity of Feeble-Mindedness, about those in the population who carried the recessive trait despite outward appearances of normality.
In the first half of the 20th century, "feeble-mindedness, in any of its grades" was a common criterion for
compulsory sterilization in many U.S. states.
Jack London's 1914 story, "
Told in the Drooling Ward," describes inmates at a California institution for the "feeble-minded." Such an institution existed (the California Home for the Care and Training of Feeble-minded Children, now the
Sonoma Developmental Center) close to the Jack London Ranch in Glen Ellen, California. The story is a narrative told from the point of view of a self-styled "high-grade feeb".
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